What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is a sudden infection and inflammation of the lungs and bronchi, which affects the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Typically, this bacterial infection (pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae, streptococci and staphylococci), but sometimes can be caused by the virus. It can affect people of both sexes and all ages, although the severity is worse in young children and older people. Mild cases can be treated at home. Pneumonia is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases. For young children under 5 and seniors over 60 years, pneumonia can be serious enough to hospitalize. It may also be difficult for people in other age groups, if they already suffer from other illnesses such as COPD, lung cancer, or AIDS, and / or smoke. What are the symptoms of pneumonia? Symptoms of viral pneumonia come on slowly and not so serious. Common symptoms of bacterial pneumonia include:
You can not have all strattera no prescritpion these symptoms. Some people can not have, while others may be cough without phlegm. For older people, pneumonia can affect the mental process and lead to confusion or delirium. Pneumonia may be worse for someone already suffering from other lung disease such as COPD, bronchiectasis or cystic fibrosis. newborns, infants, children under 5 years or adults over 60 years
people with chronic diseases such as COPD, diabetes or cancer (particularly lung cancer), or unhealthy for some reason people
, recently were December or abdomen, or were hospitalized for any reason >> << stay away from people who have pneumonia, pneumonia spreads easily from infected people. The presence of a healthy lifestyle as a balanced diet, regular exercise, proper rest, covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and
frequently, especially before eating or preparing food, visiting someone in hospital or be in public places . Getting an annual flu to prevent the flu, which could end up as pneumonia. For people over 60 receive Pneumococcal vaccine (shot). Quit smoking. Tobacco weakens the lungs, so they can not fight infections. You should talk about your more preventative measures if you are health issues like diabetes, cancer or AIDS. How do you get pneumonia? Pneumonia caused by microbes like bacteria or viruses that may be present in the nose, sinuses or mouth, or microbes can enter directly from the air when you breathe. These bacteria spread to the lungs and can cause infection. You can also get the germs who are already infected with pneumonia. For those who are suffering from colds or flu, lungs and immune systems are weakened and become infected easily. For patients with chronic diseases like asthma, cancer, diabetes or heart disease, bacterial pneumonia can infect more easily. When your body starts to fight infection, inflammation of the lungs and air sacs in the lungs fill with mucus. Thick mucus makes it difficult for you to breathe. Most of the signs and symptoms as a result of mucus in the lungs. • bloody, dark yellow or rusty color of mucus >> << You doctor will take the history of your symptoms and order blood tests, X-ray chest and sputum analysis. These tests can find what type of pneumonia you have and what medicines are effective in treatment. Bacterial pneumonia is treated with broad spectrum antibiotics, rest and fluids to keep mucus thin and easy to shell. Typically, antibiotics will allow you to feel better within two or three days. However, if you do not feel better or worse than your feelings for three days, consult a doctor. You may also be prescribed medication for your cough to relieve chest pain or reduce fever. It is important to complete the entire proposed course of treatment with antibiotics and did not stop, even if your symptoms have improved, and you feel better. Do not complete the entire prescription can lead to repetition which is much more serious that the initial pneumonia. Antibiotics used to treat pneumonia is very strong and can have side effects:
• pain, itching and burning sensation when you write
Tell your doctor if you have these side effects, it may change your antibiotic or should prescribe medication side effects. Coughing helps to easily get rid of the mucus and keeps it spread to the lungs. Your doctor may prescribe an expectorant loosen mucus and facilitates expectoration. Cough into tissues. Mucus filled cough bacteria you say so used wipes in a plastic bag and then throw the bag away. Wash your hands after contact with contaminated tissue to prevent the spread of other members of your family. Control chest pain will be easier for you to breathe and get more oxygen into the lungs. You can also breath deeply and cough for more mucus from. Get plenty of rest so your body can use its power to cure and prevent relapse. You can easily get tired because your body does not get more oxygen and also fight the infection. Alternate activity with rest to conserve energy. Your doctor will tell you when you return to your normal activities, it may take up to 6 weeks. Eat more calories throughout the day. If sore throat, warm food or drinks can feel better. Eat 6 or more small meals rather than three large ones. Drink eight 8 ounce glasses of fluid a day. More fluid will help keep mucus thin and easier to remove fluid and help keep your fever down. Avoid drinks with caffeine because they are hydrated. If you smoke, STOP! Smoking hurts and irritates the lungs causes more mucus. If you need help output ask your doctor to refer you to quit the program or help you quit smoking. Some people should be treated in hospital. If you need treatment in hospital depends on:
• whether you have other diseases such as COPD, heart, or kidneys
Although pneumonia is treated with sufficient time to provide treatment to work, you can do to help speed up recovery following:
Check with your doctor as soon as you start with symptoms of pneumonia. The earlier treatment begins, the sooner you will recover. If symptoms worsen, you have other health problems, or your immune system is weak, you may have to go to the hospital around the clock monitoring and treatment with fluids, oxygen, breathing support and IV drugs. Your body needs energy (calories) to treat as increased daily allowance of calories and increase liquid. Also, you can save energy by getting much rest. Quit smoking. It certainly will help to better respond to medication and thus speed up the healing process. Call or see a doctor for treatment of symptoms like cough, which can save you from the rest. If you are healthy, normal lungs and adequate immune systems, pneumonia is usually curable in 1 to 2 weeks of treatment. It may take longer to heal in infants, the elderly or people with other health problems. You should consult your doctor if you or any member of your family has symptoms of pneumonia. You should also call if you have any of the following symptoms while you are receiving treatment of pneumonia:
If you have pneumonia you have more chances to get it again. In addition, other infection or irritation in the lungs can increase your chances of getting pneumonia. Here's what you can do to stay healthy and lower your chances of getting an infection that can lead to pneumonia:
• Talk to your doctor about immunization against pneumonia. It is recommended immediately after 65 years, for people with chronic diseases like diabetes or lung disease, and for people with weak immune systems. • If it is cold outside, cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief to heat the air that you breathe
• Wash your hands often, especially after being in public, use.
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